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Codeine is an opioid medication that is primarily used for its analgesic (pain-relieving) properties. It is derived from the opium poppy and is classified as a narcotic. Codeine works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception of pain and producing a sedative effect.

Codeine is commonly prescribed to relieve mild to moderate pain, suppress coughs, and manage diarrhea. It is often combined with other medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to enhance its effectiveness.

As an opioid, codeine carries a risk of dependence, misuse, and addiction. It is classified as a controlled substance in many countries and is regulated due to its potential for abuse. Misuse of codeine can lead to serious health consequences, including respiratory depression, overdose, and even death.

Codeine can cause side effects, such as drowsiness, constipation, nausea, and respiratory depression, particularly at higher doses. It is important to use codeine only as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to follow the recommended dosage and duration of treatment.

Furthermore, codeine is contraindicated or should be used with caution in certain situations, such as individuals with respiratory conditions, liver or kidney disease, a history of substance abuse, or those taking certain medications that may interact with codeine.

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