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Codeine is a prescription medication that is classified as an opioid analgesic. It is primarily used for the relief of mild to moderate pain and as a cough suppressant. Codeine is derived from the opium poppy plant and acts on opioid receptors in the brain to reduce pain perception.

Codeine is available in different formulations, including tablets, capsules, and liquid solutions. It is often combined with other medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to enhance its pain-relieving effects. Codeine is also an ingredient in some over-the-counter cough and cold medications, although its availability without a prescription varies by country.

When taken as prescribed and for a short duration, codeine can provide effective pain relief. However, it is important to use codeine with caution due to its potential for side effects and risks. Common side effects may include drowsiness, constipation, nausea, and dizziness. Codeine can also cause more serious side effects, such as respiratory depression (slowed or shallow breathing), sedation, and potential dependence or addiction with prolonged use or misuse.

Codeine is classified as a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse and addiction. It should only be used as prescribed by a healthcare professional and for the duration recommended. Misuse of codeine can lead to serious health consequences.

It's important to note that codeine can interact with other medications and substances, including alcohol, sedatives, and certain antidepressants. These interactions can increase the risk of side effects and potentially dangerous respiratory depression. It's essential to inform your healthcare professional about all the medications and substances you are taking to avoid these interactions.

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